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Turn Your "Heat-Sucking Hole" into a Heat Producer

A typical wood-burning fireplace is a beauty to watch but for most of us that lovely fire is sucking out more heat than it is producing.  Once the temperature hits freezing the draft of the fire pulls more heat out of the house than it puts in causing your furnace to kick on.  The effect is somewhat like a bonfire…your front side is hot but your backside is cold!  So, the room with the fireplace is warm but the bedrooms upstairs are freezing.  So what are your choices?  That depends on both the budget and the effect that you are looking for. 

The chart below lists the choices from the least expensive (and the least efficient) to the choice with the bigger initial investment but with the best payoff in heat and efficiency. So, let’s begin….

Assuming you want to still burn wood

Fireback Made of cast iron or stainless steel, a fireback stands upright at the back of the fireplace absorbing and reflecting heat into the room

Efficiency: Unknown

Cost:  $225 and up
Hearth Heater A series of hollow metal tubes which replace or go under the grate.  The tubes heat up and direct the heat into the room.  A blower attachment helps move the warmth.  Usually used in conjunction with glass doors.

Efficiency: From 10% to 30% when used with glass doors

Cost:   $600 and up 
Glass Doors Can help stop the drafts from the flue.  Can cut down on the possibility of sparks leaving the firebox.  Doors with dampers included can limit or control the air flow to the fire

Efficiency: From 10% to 30% when used with a hearth heater

Cost:  $350 and up for a good quality door.

Wood Burning Inserts A new firebox that fits within the old fireplace.  It uses the existing chimney to vent by connecting with a liner.

Efficiency: Up to 80%

Cost:  Base prices start at $1000 with most ending up in the $2,500 -$3,500 range depending on choices made
Vented Gas Logs Gas logs that are installed into your existing firebox.  The damper is often held partially open with a damper clip

Efficiency: Low

Burns 55,000 to over 100,000 BTU with most going up the chimney.
Most often used with Glass Doors

Cost:
$100 - $1100

More expensive units tend to be more efficient, may include remote controls.
"Ventfree", "Unvented", or "Room Vented" Gas Logs Gas logs that are operated with the damper shut. 

Efficiency: 99%

Cost:  $250 - $1100

Downside:  All vent  into home.  Many notice odor and moisture.
Gas Insert A new firebox that fits within the old fireplace.  It uses the existing chimney to vent by connecting with a liner.  Often includes a blower.  Can be operated with a thermostat to maintain set temperature in an area.

Efficiency:  up to 80%

Cost:  Average price between $2,000 -$3,500
Alternative Fuels
Electric Logs Just set them and plug them in.  Some have heaters included Prices start at $150
Electric Inserts Works the same as the gas or wood units but is a true ventfree.  Will usually put out about 4,500 BTU’s of heat Prices are less than gas or wood units and without the labor costs of installation.
Gelled Fuel Use small cans of gelled fuel to produce a flame. Usually burn 2-3 hours. Case of 24 cans is $99